Tampa Bay Area Low-Waste Event Guide

What is a low-waste event?

A low-waste event aims to reduce environmental impact by minimizing waste sent to landfills by using sustainable materials, diversion methods and outreach.

Low waste is different from zero waste. Zero waste means absolutely no garbage sent to landfill. Not all events can be zero waste. But every event organizer can do their best to reduce waste sent to a landfill – that is low waste.

Who can use this guide?

This guide is intended to help event organizers and vendors in the Tampa Bay area reduce the amount of waste generated at events in their communities.

Why should you care?

The Tampa Bay area has a garbage problem. Several communities utilize waste-to-energy facilities to burn garbage and produce electricity, and the remaining ash takes up much less space in landfills. However, regional waste-to-energy facilities are not a magic wand. Because of factors like population growth, the region is producing more garbage than waste-to-energy facilities can process. Landfills are filling up, and because the area is so densely occupied, there isn’t much room to build new landfills.

Once landfills fill up, governments will need to manage garbage in other ways. This could include trucking garbage elsewhere, which would be three to five times more expensive for future generations.

Landfills produce greenhouse gases, including methane and carbon dioxide, that contribute to climate change. Once a landfill is closed, it takes up space forever, is expensive to maintain and is difficult to transform into usable land.

Recycling helps keep waste out of landfills. It also conserves natural resources like trees, water and minerals that are used to make new products.

It’s important to create less waste to protect the places we live, work and play in the Tampa Bay area for future generations.

Source: UF Bureau of Economic and Business Research, Florida Estimates of Population 2023.

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Population: 3 million

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Seven million tons of waste per year

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Four Waste-to-Energy Facilities

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Limited landfill life

What is the best way to manage waste?

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Waste Management Hierarchy suggests managing waste from the most preferred to least preferred options: reduction of waste generated; reuse of resources; recycling and using the same raw ingredients to make new products; creating electricity and reducing the volume of garbage via waste-to-energy; and landfilling as a last resort.

Waste management hierarchy

A low-waste event should aim to create the least amount of garbage possible by following the waste management hierarchy. Creating less waste is the best approach to conserving landfill space.

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Planning Checklist

Tips

Resources

Track Your Progress

Measure waste generated by collecting the weight or number of bags of each type of waste. Measure waste reduced by using Remora, the locally developed tool to track uses and refusal of single-use plastics. Use the data to determine if the goals were achieved and record lessons learned.

Evaluate what worked and didn’t work and make notes for future events; remember to take pictures.

Schedule a post-event meeting with event coordinators as close to the event as possible (while thoughts are still top of mind) to review what worked and didn’t work at the event and document suggestions for future events.

Conduct an exit survey for participants and vendors to evaluate the event's success and include questions about the low-waste initiative. Analyze the results to identify best practices and areas for improvement.

Calculate and evaluate whether there were cost savings by hosting a low-waste event. Add up and compare the total cost of waste removal for compost, recycling and garbage for the scenarios of your event with and without low-waste goals. Include cost savings from avoiding the purchase of single-use items like disposable plates and water bottles.

Communicate accomplishments with attendees, sponsors and other stakeholders as appropriate.

This guide was created by Pinellas Partners in Recycling is an advisory and networking group focused on recycling, waste reduction and managing garbage as a resource. Its members are from the public sector, private sector and non-governmental organizations across the region.

City of Clearwater, CocaCola Beverages Florida, City of Dunedin, Eckerd College, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Gasparilla Music Festival, Hillsborough County, City of Largo, Manatee County, City of Oldsmar, Pinellas County Solid Waste, City of St. Petersburg, City of Tampa, City of Treasure Island, Waste Pro